MO · EVICT-NTC · Updated August 2026 · Free
Missouri Eviction Notice PDF
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Missouri at a glance: Rent and Possession Action: May not require separate pre-filing notice · Court Process: Rent and possession / unlawful detainer · Month-to-Month Notice: 30 days (1 month) to terminate
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Overview
Eviction Notices in Missouri
Missouri's eviction process is governed by the Missouri Revised Statutes. Missouri offers a distinctive "rent and possession" action that does not require a separate pre-filing notice for nonpayment of rent in many cases.
Missouri courts move relatively quickly through rent and possession cases. Self-help evictions are prohibited, and a landlord must obtain a court judgment before removing a tenant.
Key Facts
Missouri Eviction Notice — Quick Reference
| Requirement | Missouri Rule |
|---|---|
| Rent and Possession Action | May not require separate pre-filing notice |
| Court Process | Rent and possession / unlawful detainer |
| Month-to-Month Notice | 30 days (1 month) to terminate |
| Governing Law | Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.020 |
| Hearing Timeline | Typically within about 2 weeks of filing |
Legal Requirements
Missouri Legal Requirements
- A "rent and possession" action may be filed for nonpayment without a separate statutory notice in many circumstances.
- Landlord files in the associate circuit court for the county where the property is located.
- Notice requirements differ for unlawful detainer actions based on lease violations.
- Self-help evictions are prohibited — a court order is required.
Governing Laws
Missouri Governing Laws
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.020
Rent and Possession
Governs the rent and possession action for nonpayment of rent in Missouri.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.233
Prohibited Practices
Prohibits self-help evictions, including lockouts and utility shutoffs, without a court order.
Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's Missouri legal resources or your state legislature's official website.
Questions & Answers
Missouri Eviction Notice — Frequently Asked Questions
Does Missouri require a notice before filing for nonpayment of rent?
Missouri's rent and possession action generally does not require a separate statutory notice before filing for nonpayment, though lease terms may require one.
What is Missouri's eviction process called?
Missouri uses a "rent and possession" action for nonpayment cases and an "unlawful detainer" action for other lease violations.
Can a Missouri landlord remove a tenant's belongings without a court order?
No. Self-help evictions are illegal in Missouri. A landlord must obtain a court judgment before removing a tenant.