AL · EVICT-NTC · Updated August 2026 · Free
Alabama Eviction Notice PDF
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Alabama at a glance: 7-Day Pay or Quit: Required for nonpayment of rent · 14-Day Cure or Quit: Required for curable lease violations · Court Process: Unlawful detainer action
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Overview
Eviction Notices in Alabama
Alabama's eviction process is governed by the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. For nonpayment of rent, landlords must serve a 7-day notice giving the tenant a chance to pay before the lease may be terminated.
Alabama courts handle evictions through an unlawful detainer action. Self-help evictions — such as changing locks or removing a tenant's belongings without a court order — are prohibited.
Key Facts
Alabama Eviction Notice — Quick Reference
| Requirement | Alabama Rule |
|---|---|
| 7-Day Pay or Quit | Required for nonpayment of rent |
| 14-Day Cure or Quit | Required for curable lease violations |
| Court Process | Unlawful detainer action |
| Month-to-Month Notice | 30 days to terminate |
| Governing Law | Ala. Code § 35-9A-421 |
Legal Requirements
Alabama Legal Requirements
- 7-day written notice required before filing for nonpayment of rent.
- 14-day notice to cure required for other lease violations, with a right to correct the issue.
- Notice must state the specific violation or amount of rent owed.
- Self-help evictions (changing locks, removing belongings) are prohibited without a court order.
Governing Laws
Alabama Governing Laws
Ala. Code § 35-9A-421
Nonpayment of Rent
Requires a 7-day written notice before a landlord may terminate a lease for nonpayment of rent in Alabama.
Ala. Code § 35-9A-461
Prohibited Practices
Prohibits landlords from using self-help remedies such as lockouts or utility shutoffs to remove a tenant.
Read the full text of these laws at Cornell Law School's Alabama legal resources or your state legislature's official website.
Questions & Answers
Alabama Eviction Notice — Frequently Asked Questions
How many days notice is required for nonpayment of rent in Alabama?
Alabama requires a 7-day written notice giving the tenant an opportunity to pay before the landlord may terminate the lease and pursue eviction.
What court handles evictions in Alabama?
Evictions in Alabama proceed through an unlawful detainer action, typically filed in the district or circuit court for the county where the property is located.
Can an Alabama landlord change the locks to evict a tenant?
No. Self-help evictions are illegal in Alabama. A landlord must obtain a court order before removing a tenant or their belongings.